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Fortgeltende Regelung ADN
.Tabelle 2.2.7.7.2.1
| Radionuklid (Atomzahl) | A1 TBq) | A2 (TBq) | Aktivitätskonzentration für freigestellte Stoffe (Bq/g) | Aktivitätsgrenzwert für eine freigestellte Sendung (Bq) |
| Actinium (89) Ac-225 a) Ac-227 a) Ac-228 | 8 x 10-1 9 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 | 6 x 10-3 9 x 10-5 5 x 10-1 | 1 x 10-1 1 x 10-1 1 x 10 1 | 1 x 10 4 1 x 10 3 1 x 10 6 |
| Silber (47) Ag-105 Ag-108m a) Ag-110m a) Ag-111 | 2 x 100 7 x 10-1 4 x 10-1 2 x 100 | 2 x 100 7 x 10-1 4 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 | 1 x 102 1 x 101 b) 1 x 101 6 x 103 | 1 x 106 1 x 106 b) 1 x 106 1 x 106 |
| Aluminium (13) Al-26 | 1 x 10-1 | 1 x 10-1 | 1 x 10-1 | 1 x 105 |
| Americium (95) Am-241 Am-242 Am-243 | 1 x 101 1 x 101 5x 100 | 1 x 10-3 1 x 10-3 1 x 10-3 | 1 x 100 1 x 100 b) 1 x 100 b) | 1 x 104 1 x 104 b) 1 x 103 b) |
| Argon (18) Ar-37 Ar-39 Ar-41 | 4 x 101 4 x 101 3 x 10-1 | 4 x 101 2 x 101 3 x 10-1 | 1 x 106 1 x 107 1 x 102 | 1 x 106 1 x 104 1 x 109 |
| Arsen (33) As-72 As-73 As-74 As-76 As-77 | 3 x 10-1 4 x 101 1 x 100 3 x 10-1 2 x 101 | 3 x 10-1 4 x 101 9 x 10-1 3 x 10-1 7 x 10-1 | 4 x 101 4 x 101 4 x 101 4 x 101 4 x 101 | 1 x 105 1 x 107 1 x 106 1 x 105 1 x 106 |
| Astat (85) At-211 a) | 2 x 101 | 5 x 10-1 | 1 x 103 | 1 x 107 |
| Gold (79) Au-193 Au-194 Au-195 Au-198 Au-199 | 7 x 100 1 x 100 1 x 101 1 x 100 1 x 101 | 2 x 100 1 x 100 6 x 100 6 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 | 1 x 102 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 102 1 x 102 | 1 x 107 1 x 106 1 x 107 1 x 106 1 x 106 |
| Barium (56) Ba-131 a) Ba-133 Ba-133m Ba-140 a) | 2 x 100 3 x 100 2 x 101 5 x 10-1 | 2 x 100 3 x 100 6 x 10-1 3 x 10-1 | 1 x 102 1 x 102 1 x 102 1 x 101 b) | 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 105 b) |
| Beryllium (4) Be-7 Be-10 | 2 x 101 4 x 101 | 2 x 101 6 x 10-1 | 1 x 103 1 x 104 | 1 x 107 1 x 106 |
| Bismut (83) Bi-205 Bi-206 Bi-207 Bi-210 Bi-210m a) Bi-212 | 7 x 10-1 3 x 10-1 7 x 10-1 1 x 100 6 x 10-1 7 x 10-1 | 7 x 10-1 3 x 10-1 7 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 2 x 10-2 6 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 1 x 101 1 x 101 1 x 103 1 x 101 1 x 101 b) | 1 x 106 1 x 105 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 105 1 x 105 b) |
| Berkelium (97) Bk-247 Bk-249 a) | 8 x 100 4 x 101 | 8 x 10-4 3 x 10-1 | 1 x 100 1 x 103 | 1 x 104 1 x 106 |
| Brom (35) Br-76 Br-77 Br-82 | 4 x 10-1 3 x 100 4 x 10-1 | 4 x 10-1 3 x 100 4 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 101 | 1 x 105 1 x 106 1 x 106 |
| Kohlenstoff (6) C-11 C-14 | 1 x 100 4 x 101 | 6 x 10-1 3 x 100 | 1 x 101 1 x 104 | 1 x 106 1 x 107 |
| Calcium (20) Ca-41 Ca-45 Ca-47 a) | unbegrenzt 4 x 101 3 x 100 | unbegrenzt 1 x 100 3 x 10-1 | 1 x 105 1 x 104 1 x 101 | 1 x 107 1 x 107 1 x 106 |
| Cadmium (48) Cd-109 Cd-113m Cd-115 a) Cd-115m | 3 x 101 4 x 101 3 x 100 5 x 10-1 | 2 x 100 5 x 10-1 4 x 10-1 5 x 10-1 | 1 x 104 1 x 103 1 x 102 1 x 103 | 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 106 |
| Cer (58) Ce-139 Ce-141 Ce-143 Ce-144a) | 7 x 100 2 x 101 9 x 10-1 2 x 10-1 | 2 x 100 6 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 2 x 102 b) | 1 x 102 1 x 102 1 x 102 1 x 102 b) | 1 x 106 1 x 107 1 x 106 1 x 105 b) |
| Californium (98) Cf-248 Cf-249 Cf-250 Cf-251 Cf-252 Cf-253 a) Cf-254 | 4 x 101 3 x 100 2 x 101 7 x 10-3 5 x 10-2 1 x 10-1 1 x 10-3 | 6 x 10-3 8 x 10-4 2 x 10-3 7 x 10-4 3 x 10-3 4 x 10-2 1 x 100 | 1 x 101 1 x 100 1 x 101 1 x 100 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 100 | 1 x 104 1 x 103 1 x 104 1 x 103 1 x 104 1 x 105 1 x 103 |
| Chlor (17) Cl-36 Cl-38 | 1 x 10-1 2 x 10-1 | 6 x 10-1 2 x 10-1 | 1 x 104 1 x 101 | 1 x 106 1 x 105 |
| Curium (96) Cm-240 Cm-241 Cm-242 Cm-243 Cm-244 Cm-245 Cm-246 Cm-247 a) Cm-248 | 4 x 101 2 x 100 4 x 101 9 x 100 2 x 101 9 x 100 9 x 100 3 x 100 2 x 10-2 | 2 x 10-2 1 x 100 1 x 10-2 1 x 10-3 2 x 10-3 9 x 10-4 9 x 10-4 1 x 10-3 3 x 10-4 | 1 x 102 1 x 102 1 x 102 1 x 100 1 x 101 1 x 100 1 x 100 1 x 100 1 x 100 | 1 x 105 1 x 106 1 x 105 1 x 104 1 x 104 1 x 103 1 x 103 1 x 104 1 x 103 |
| Cobalt (27) Co-55 Co-56 Co-57 Co-58 Co-58m Co-60 | 5 x 10-1 3 x 10-1 1 x 101 1 x 100 4 x 101 4 x 10-1 | 5 x 10-1 3 x 10-1 1 x 101 1 x 100 4 x 101 4 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 10-1 1 x 104 1 x 101 | 1 x 106 1 x 105 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 107 1 x 105 |
| Chrom (24) Cr-51 | 3 x 101 | 3 x 101 | 1 x 103 | 1 x 107 |
| Caesium (55) Cs-129 Cs-131 Cs-132 Cs-134 Cs-134m Cs-135 Cs-136 Cs-137 a) | 4 x 100 3 x 101 1 x 100 7 x 10-1 4 x 101 4 x 101 5 x 10-1 2 x 100 | 4 x 100 3 x 101 1 x 100 7 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 1 x 100 5 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 | 1 x 102 1 x 103 1 x 101 1 x 101 1 x 103 1 x 104 1 x 101 1 x 101 b) | 1 x 105 1 x 106 1 x 105 1 x 104 1 x 105 1 x 107 1 x 105 1 x 104 b) |
| Kupfer (29) Cu-64 Cu-67 | 6 x 100 1 x 101 | 1 x 100 7 x 10-1 | 1 x 102 1 x 102 | 1 x 106 1 x 106 |
| Dysprosium (66) Dy-159 Dy-165 Dy-166 a) | 2 x 101 9 x 10-1 9 x 10-1 | 2 x 101 6 x 10-1 3 x 10-1 | 1 x 103 1 x 103 1 x 103 | 1 x 107 1 x 106 1 x 106 |
| Erbium (68) ER-169 ER-171 | 4 x 101 8 x 10-1 | 1 x 100 5 x 10-1 | 1 x 104 1 x 102 | 1 x 107 1 x 106 |
| Europium (63) Eu-147 Eu-148 Eu-149 Eu-150 (kurzlebig) Eu-150 (langlebig) Eu-152 Eu-152m Eu-154 Eu-155 Eu-156 | 2 x 100 5 x 10-1 2 x 101 2 x 100 7 x 10-1 1 x 100 8 x 10-1 9 x 10-1 2 x 101 7 x 10-1 | 2 x 100 5 x 10-1 2 x 101 7 x 10-1 7 x 10-1 1 x 100 8 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 3 x 100 7 x 10-1 | 1 x 102 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 103 1 x 101 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 101 | 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 107 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 107 1 x 106 |
| Fluor (9) F-18 | 1 x 100 | 6 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 | 1 x 106 |
| Eisen (26) Fe-52 a) Fe-55 Fe-59 Fe-60 a) | 3 x 10-1 4 x 10-1 9 x 10-1 4 x 101 | 3 x 10-1 4 x 101 9 x 10-1 2 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 1 x 104 1 x 101 1 x 102 | 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 105 |
| Gallium (31) Ga-67 Ga-68 Ga-72 | 7 x 100 5 x 10-1 4 x 10-1 | 3 x 100 5 x 10-1 4 x 10-1 | 1 x 102 1 x 101 1 x 101 | 1 x 106 1 x 105 1 x 105 |
| Gadolinium (64) Gd-146 a) Gd-148 Gd-152 Gd-159 | 5 x 10-1 2 x 101 1 x 101 3 x 100 | 5 x 10-1 2 x 10-3 9 x 100 6 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 103 | 1 x 106 1 x 104 1 x 107 1 x 106 |
| Germanium (32) Ge-68 a) Ge-71 Ge-77 | 5 x 10-1 4 x 101 3 x 10-1 | 5 x 10-1 4 x 101 3 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 1 x 104 1 x 101 | 1 x 105 1 x 108 1 x 105 |
| Hafnium (72) Hf-172 a) Hf-175 Hf-181 Hf-182 | 6 x 10-1 3 x 100 2 x 100 unbegrenzt | 6 x 10-1 3 x 100 5 x 10-1 unbegrenzt | 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 101 1 x 102 | 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 106 |
| Quecksilber (80) Hg-194 a) Hg-195m a) Hg-197 Hg-197m Hg-203 | 1 x 100 3 x 100 2 x 101 1 x 101 5 x 100 | 1 x 100 7 x 10-1 1 x 101 4 x 10-1 1 x 100 | 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 102 1 x 102 1 x 102 | 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 107 1 x 106 1 x 105 |
| Holmium (67) Ho-166 Ho-166m | 4 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 | 4 x 10-1 5 x 10-1 | 1 x 103 1 x 101 | 1 x 105 1 x 106 |
| Iod (53) I-123 I-124 I-125 I-126 I-129 I-131 I-132 I-133 I-134 I-135 a) | 6 x 100 1 x 100 2 x 101 2 x 100 unbegrenzt 3 x 100 4 x 10-1 7 x 10-1 3 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 | 3 x 100 1 x 100 3 x 100 1 x 100 unbegrenzt 7 x 10-1 4 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 3 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 | 1 x 102 1 x 101 1 x 103 1 x 102 1 x 102 1 x 102 1 x 101 1 x 101 1 x 101 1 x 101 | 1 x 107 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 105 1 x 106 1 x 105 1 x 106 1 x 105 1 x 106 |
| Indium (49) In-111 In-113m In-114m a) In115 | 3 x 100 4 x 100 1 x 101 7 x 100 | 3 x 100 2 x 100 5 x 10-1 1 x 100 | 1 x 102 1 x 102 1 x 102 1 x 102 | 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 106 |
| Iridium (77) Ir-189 a) Ir-190 Ir-192 Ir-194 | 1 x 101 7 x 10-1 1 x 100 c) 3 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 7 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 3 x 10-1 | 1 x 102 1 x 101 1 x 101 1 x 102 | 1 x 107 1 x 106 1 x 104 1 x 105 |
| Kalium (19) K-40 K-42 K-43 | 9 x 10-1 2 x 10-1 7 x 10-1 | 9 x 10-1 2 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 | 1 x 102 1 x 102 1 x 101 | 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 106 |
| Krypton (36) Kr-79 Kr-81 Kr-85 Kr-85m Kr-87 | 4 x 100 4 x 101 1 x 101 8 x 100 2 x 10-1 | 1 x 100 4 x 101 1 x 101 3 x 100 2 x 10-1 | 1 x 103 1 x 104 1 x 105 1 x 103 1 x 102 | 1 x 105 1 x 107 1 x 104 1 x 1010 1 x 109 |
| Lanthan (57) La-137 La-140 | 3 x 10-1 4 x 10-1 | 6 x 100 4 x 10-1 | 1 x 103 1 x 101 | 1 x 107 1 x 105 |
| Lutetium (71) Lu-172 Lu-173 Lu-174 Lu-174m Lu-177 | 6 x 10-1 8 x 100 9 x 100 2 x 101 3 x 101 | 6 x 10-1 8 x 10-0 9 x 100 1 x 101 7 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 102 1 x 102 1 x 103 | 1 x 106 1 x 107 1 x 107 1 x 107 1 x 107 |
| Magnesium (12) Mg-28 a) | 3 x 10-1 | 3 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 | 1 x 105 |
| Mangan (25) Mn-52 Mn-53 Mn-54 Mn-56 | 3 x 10-1 unbegrenzt 1 x 100 3 x 10-1 | 3 x 10-1 unbegrenzt 1 x 100 3 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 1 x 104 1 x 101 1 x 101 | 1 x 105 1 x 105 1 x 105 1 x 105 |
| Molybdän (42) Mo-93 Mo-99 a) | 4 x 101 1 x 100 | 2 x 101 6 x 10-1 | 1 x 103 1 x 102 | 1 x 108 1 x 106 |
| Stickstoff (7) N-13 | 9 x 10-1 | 6 x 10-1 | 1 x 102 | 1 x 109 |
| Natrium (11) Na-22 Na-24 | 5 x 10-1 2 x 10-1 | 5 x 10-1 2 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 1 x 101 | 1 x 106 1 x 105 |
| Niobium (41) Nb-93m Nb-94 Nb-95 Nb-97 | 4 x 101 7 x 10-1 1 x 100 9 x 10-1 | 3 x 101 7 x 10-1 1 x 100 6 x 10-1 | 1 x 104 1 x 101 1 x 101 1 x 101 | 1 x 107 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 106 |
| Neodymium (60) Nd-147 Nd-149 | 6 x 100 6 x 10-1 | 6 x 10-1 5 x 10-1 | 1 x 102 1 x 102 | 1 x 106 1 x 106 |
| Nickel (28) Ni-59 Ni-63 Ni-65 | unbegrenzt 4 x 101 4 x 10-1 | unbegrenzt 3 x 101 4 x 10-1 | 1 x 104 1 x 105 1 x 101 | 1 x 108 1 x 108 1 x 108 |
| Neptunium (93) Np-235 Np-236 (kurzlebig) Np-236 (langlebig) Np-237 Np-239 | 4 x 101 2 x 101 9 x 100 2 x 101 7 x 100 | 4 x 101 2 x 100 2 x 10-2 2 x 10-3 4 x 10-1 | 1 x 103 1x 103 1 x 124 1 x 100 b) 1x 102 | 1 x 107 1 x 107 1x 105 1 x 103 b) 1 x 107 |
| Osmium (76) Os-185 Os-191 Os-191m Os-193 Os-194 a) | 1 x 100 1 x 101 4 x 101 2 x 100 3 x 10-1 | 1 x 100 2 x 100 3 x 101 6 x 1011 3 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 103 1 x 102 1 x 102 | 1 x 106 1 x 107 1 x 107 1 x 106 1 x 105 |
| Phosphor (15) P-32 P-33 | 5 x 10-1 4 x 101 | 5 x 10-1 1 x 100 | 1 x 103 1 x 105 | 1 x 105 1 x 108 |
| Protactinium (91) Pa-230 a) Pa-231 Pa-233 | 2 x 100 4 x 100 5 x 100 | 7 x 10-2 4 x 10-4 7 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 1 x 100 1 x 102 | 1 x 106 1 x 103 1 x 107 |
| Blei (82) Pb-201 Pb-202 Pb-203 Pb-205 Pb-210 a) Pb-212 a) | 1 x 100 4 x 101 4 x 101 unbegrenzt 1 x 100 7 x 10-1 | 1 x 100 2 x 101 3 x 100 unbegrenzt 5 x 10-2 2 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 1 x 103 1 x 102 1 x 104 1 x 101 b) 1 x 101 b) | 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 107 1 x 104 b) 1 x 105 b) |
| Palladium (46) Pd-103 a) Pd-107 Pd-109 | 4 x 101 unbegrenzt 2 x 100 | 4 x 101 unbegrenzt 5 x 10-1 | 1 x 103 1 x 105 1 x 103 | 1 x 108 1 x 108 1 x 106 |
| Promethium (61) Pm-143 Pm-144 Pm-145 Pm-147 Pm-148m a) Pm-149 Pm-151 | 3 x 100 7 x 10-1 3 x 101 4 x 101 8 x 10-1 2 x 100 2 x 100 | 3 x 100 7 x 10-1 1 x 101 2 x 100 7 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 | 1 x 102 1 x 101 1 x 103 1 x 104 1 x 101 1 x 103 1 x 102 | 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 107 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 106 |
| Polonium (84) Po-210 | 4 x 101 | 2 x 10-2 | 1 x 101 | 4 x 104 |
| Praseodymium (59) Pr-142 Pr-143 | 4 x 10-1 3 x 100 | 4 x 101 4 x 101 | 1 x 102 1 x 102 | 1 x 102 1 x 102 |
| Platin (78) Pt-188 a) Pt-191 Pt-193 Pt-193m Pt-195m Pt-197 Pt-197m | 1 x 100 4 x 100 4 x 101 4 x 101 1 x 101 2 x 101 1 x 101 | 8 x 10-1 3 x 100 4 x 101 5 x 10-1 5 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 104 1 x 103 1 x 102 1 x 103 1 x 102 | 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 107 1 x 107 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 106 |
| Plutonium (94) Pu-236 Pu-237 Pu-238 Pu-239 Pu-240 Pu-241 a) Pu-242 Pu-244 a) | 3 x 101 2 x 101 1 x 101 1 x 101 1 x 101 4 x 101 1 x 101 4 x 10-1 | 3 x 10-3 2 x 101 1 x 10-3 1 x 10-3 1 x 10-3 6 x 10-2 1 x 10-3 1 x 10-3 | 1 x 101 1 x 103 1 x 100 1 x 100 1 x 100 1 x 102 1 x 100 1 x 100 | 1 x 104 1 x 107 1 x 104 1 x 104 1 x 103 1 x 105 1 x 104 1 x 104 |
| Radium (88) Ra-223 a) Ra-224 a) Ra-225 a) Ra-226 a) Ra-228 a) | 4 x 10-1 4 x 10-1 2x 10-1 2x 10-1 6x 10-1 | 7x 10-3 2x 10-2 4 x 10-3 3x 10-3 2x 10-2 | 1 x 102 b) 1 x 101 b) 1 x 102 1 x 101 b) 1 x 101 b) | 1 x 105 b) 1 x 105 b) 1 x 105 1 x 104 b) 1 x 105 b) |
| Rubidium (37) Rb-81 Rb-83 a) Rb-84 Rb-86 Rb-87 Rb (natürlich) | 2 x 100 2 x 100 1 x 100 5 x 10-1 unbegrenzt unbegrenzt | 8 x 10-1 2 x 100 1 x 100 5 x 10-1 unbegrenzt unbegrenzt | 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 104 1 x 104 | 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 105 1 x 107 1 x 107 |
| Rhenium (75) Re-184 Re-184m Re-186 Re-187 Re-188 Re-189 a) Re (natürlich) | 1 x 100 3 x 100 2 x 100 unbegrenzt 4 x 100 3 x 100 unbegrenzt | 1 x 100 1 x 100 6 x 10-1 unbegrenzt 4 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 unbegrenzt | 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 103 1 x 106 1 x 102 1 x 102 1 x 106 | 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 109 1 x 105 1 x 106 1 x 109 |
| Rhodium (45) Rh-99 Rh-101 Rh-102 Rh-102m Rh-103m Rh-105 | 2 x 100 4 x 100 5 x 10-1 2 x 100 4 x 101 1 x 101 | 2 x 100 3 x 100 5 x 10-1 2 x 100 4 x 101 8 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 104 1 x 102 | 1 x 106 1 x 107 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 108 1 x 107 |
| Radon (86) Rn-222 a) | 3 x 10-1 | 4 x 10-3 | 1 x 101 b) | 1 x 108 b) |
| Ruthenium (44) Ru-97 Ru-103 a) Ru-105 Ru-106 a) | 5 x 100 2 x 100 1 x 100 2 x 10-1 | 5 x 100 2 x 100 6 x 10-1 2 x 10-1 | 1 x 102 1 x 102 1 x 101 1 x 102 b) | 1 x 107 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 105 b) |
| Schwefel (16) S-35 | 4 x 101 | 3 x 100 | 1 x 105 | 1 x 108 |
| Antimon (51) Sb-122 Sb-124 Sb-125 Sb-126 | 4 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 2 x 100 4 x 10-1 | 4 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 1 x 100 4 x 10-1 | 1 x 102 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 101 | 1 x 104 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 105 |
| Scandium (21) Sc-44 Sc-46 Sc-47 Sc-48 | 5 x 10-1 5 x 10-1 1 x 101 3 x 10-1 | 5 x 10-1 5 x 10-1 7 x 10-1 3 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 101 | 1 x 105 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 105 |
| Selen (34) Se-75 Se-79 | 3 x 100 4 x 101 | 3 x 100 2 x 100 | 1 x 102 1 x 104 | 1 x 106 1 x 107 |
| Silicium (14) Si-31 Si-32 | 6 x 10-1 4 x 101 | 6 x 10-1 5 x 10-1 | 1 x 103 1 x 103 | 1 x 106 1 x 106 |
| Samarium (62) Sm-145 Sm-147 Sm-151 Sm-153 | 1 x 101 unbegrenzt 4 x 101 9 x 100 | 1 x 101 unbegrenzt 1 x 101 6 x 10-1 | 1 x 102 1 x 101 1 x 104 1 x 102 | 1 x 107 1 x 104 1 x 108 1 x 106 |
| Zinn (50) Sn-113 a) Sn-117m Sn-119m Sn-121m a) Sn-123 Sn-125 Sn-126 a) | 4 x 100 7 x 100 4 x 101 4 x 101 8 x 10-1 4 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 | 2 x 100 4 x 10-1 3 x 101 9 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 4 x 10-1 4 x 10-1 | 1 x 103 1 x 102 1 x 103 1 x 103 1 x 103 1 x 102 1 x 101 | 1 x 107 1 x 106 1 x 107 1 x 107 1 x 106 1 x 105 1 x 105 |
| Strontium (38) Sr-82 a) Sr-85 Sr-85m Sr-87m Sr-89 Sr-90 a) Sr-91 a) Sr-92 a) | 2 x 10-1 2 x 100 5 x 100 3 x 100 6 x 10-1 3 x 10-1 3 x 10-1 1 x 100 | 2 x 10-1 2 x 100 5 x 100 3 x 100 6 x 10-1 3 x 10-1 3 x 10-1 3 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 102 1 x 102 1 x 103 1 x 102 b) 1 x 101 1 x 101 | 1 x 101 1 x 106 1 x 107 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 104 b) 1 x 105 1 x 106 |
| Tritium (1) T (H-3) | 4 x 101 | 4 x 101 | 1 x 106 | 1 x 109 |
| Tantal (73) Ta-178 (langlebig) Ta-179 Ta-182 | 1 x 100 3 x 101 9 x 10-1 | 8 x 10-1 3 x 10-1 5 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 1 x 103 1 x 101 | 1 x 106 1 x 107 1 x 104 |
| Terbium (65) Tb-157 Tb-158 Tb-160 | 4 x 101 1 x 100 1 x 100 | 4 x 101 1 x 100 6 x 10-1 | 1 x 104 1 x 101 1 x 101 | 1 x 107 1 x 106 1 x 106 |
| Technetium (43) Tc-95m a) Tc-96 Tc-96m a) Tc-97 Tc-97m Tc-98 Tc-99 Tc-99m | 2 x 100 4 x 10-1 4 x 10-1 unbegrenzt 4 x 101 8 x 10-1 4 x 101 1 x 101 | 2 x 100 4 x 10-1 4 x 10-1 unbegrenzt 1 x 100 7 x 10-1 9 x 10-1 4 x 100 | 1 x 101 1 x 101 1 x 103 1 x 103 1 x 103 1 x 101 1 x 104 1 x 102 | 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 107 1 x 108 1 x 107 1 x 106 1 x 107 1 x 107 |
| Tellur (52) Te-121 Te-121m Te-123m Te-125m Te-127 Te-127m a) Te-129m Te-129m a) Te-131m Te-132 | 2 x 100 5 x 100 8 x 100 2 x 101 2 x 101 2 x 10-1 7 x 10-1 8 x 10-1 7 x 10-1 5 x 10-1 | 2 x 100 3 x 100 1 x 100 9 x 10-1 7 x 10-1 5 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 4 x 10-1 5 x 10-1 4 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 102 1 x 103 1 x 103 1 x 103 1 x 102 1 x 103 1 x 101 1 x 102 | 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 107 1 x 107 1 x 106 1 x 107 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 107 |
| Thorium (90) Th-227 Th-228 a) Th-229 Th-230 Th-231 Th-232 Th-224 a) Th (natürlich) | 1 x 101 5 x 10-1 5 x 100 1 x 101 4 x 101 unbegrenzt 3 x 10-1 unbegrenzt | 5 x 10-3 1 x 10-3 5 x 10-4 1 x 10-3 2 x 10-2 unbegrenzt 3 x 10-1 unbegrenzt | 1 x 101 1 x 100 b) 1 x 100 b) 1 x 100 1 x 103 1 x 101 1 x 103 b) 1 x 100 b) | 1 x 104 1 x 104 b) 1 x 103 b) 1 x 104 1 x 107 1 x 104 1 x 105 b) 1 x 103 b) |
| Titanium (22) Ti-44 a) | 5 x 10-1 | 4 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 | 1 x 105 |
| Thallium (81) Ti-200 Ti-201 Ti-202 Ti-204 | 9 x 10-1 1 x 101 2 x 100 1 x 101 | 9 x 10-1 4 x 100 2 x 100 7 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 102 1 x 104 | 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 104 |
| Thulium (69) Tm-167 Tm-170 Tm-171 | 7 x 100 3 x 100 4 x 101 | 8 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 4 x 10-1 | 1 x 102 1 x 103 1 x 104 | 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 108 |
| Uranium (92) U-230 (schnelle Absorption durch die Lunge) a) d) U-230 (mittlere Absorption durch die Lunge) a) e) U-230 (langsame Absorption durch die Lunge) a) f) U-232 (schnelle Absorption durch die Lunge) d) U-232 (mittlere Absorption durch die Lunge) e) U-232 (langsame Absorption durch die Lunge) f) U-233 (schnelle Absorption durch die Lunge) d) U-233 (mittlere Absorption durch die Lunge) e) U-233 (langsame Absorption durch die Lunge) f) U-234 (schnelle Absorption durch die Lunge) d) U-234 (mittlere Absorption durch die Lunge) e) U-234 (langsame Absorption durch die Lunge) f) U-235 (alle Arten der Absorption durch diess Lunge) a) d) e) f) U-236 (schnelle Absorption durch die Lunge) d) U-236 (mittlere Absorption durch die Lunge) e) U-234 (langsame Absorption durch die Lunge) f) U-238 (alle Arten der Absorption durch die Lunge) d) e) f) U (natürlich) U (angereichert < 20 % g) U (abgereichert) | 4 x 101 4 x 101 3 x 101 4 x 101 4 x 101 1 x 101 4 x 101 4 x 101 4 x 101 4 x 101 4 x 101 4 x 101 unbegrenzt unbegrenzt 4 x 101 4 x 101 unbegrenzt unbegrenzt unbegrenzt unbegrenzt | 1 x 10-1 4 x 10-3 3 x 10-3 1 x 10-2 7 x 10-3 1 x 10-3 9 x 10-2 2 x 10-2 6 x 10-3 9 x 10-2 2 x 10-2 6 x 10-3 unbegrenzt unbegrenzt 2 x 10-2 6 x 10-3 unbegrenzt unbegrenzt unbegrenzt unbegrenzt | 1 x 101 b) 1 x 101 1 x 101 1 x 100 b) 1 x 101 1 x 101 1 x 101 2 x 102 1 x 101 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 101 1 x 101 b) 1 x 101 1 x 102 1 x 101 1 x 101 b) 1 x 100 b) ) 1 x 100 1 x 100 | 1 x 105 b) 1 x 104 1 x 104 1 x 103 b) 1 x 104 1 x 104 1 x 104 1 x 105 1 x 105 1 x 104 1 x 105 1 x 105 1 x 104 b) 1 x 104 1 x 105 1 x 104 1 x 104 b) 1 x 103 b) 1 x 103 1 x 103 |
| Vanadium (23) V-48 V-49 | 4 x 10-1 4 x 101 | 4 x 10-1 4 x 101 | 1 x 101 1 x 104 | 1 x 105 1 x 107 |
| Wolfram (74) W-178 a) W-181 W-185 W-187 W-188 a) | 9 x 100 3 x 101 4 x 101 2 x 100 4 x 10-1 | 5 x 100 3 x 101 8 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 3 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 1 x 103 1 x 104 1 x 102 1 x 102 | 1 x 106 1 x 107 1 x 107 1 x 106 1 x 105 |
| Xenon (54) Xe-122 a) Xe-123 Xe-127 Xe-131m Xe-133 Xe-135 | 4 x 10-1 2 x 100 4 x 100 4 x 101 2 x 101 3 x 100 | 4 x 10-1 7 x 10-1 2 x 100 4 x 101 1 x 101 2 x 100 | 1 x 102 1 x 102 1 x 103 1 x 104 1 x 103 1 x 103 | 1 x 109 1 x 109 1 x 105 1 x 104 1 x 104 1 x 1010 |
| Yttrium (39) Y-87 a) Y-88 Y-90 Y-91 Y-91m Y-92 Y-93 | 1 x 100 4 x 10-1 3 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 2 x 10-1 2 x 10-1 3 x 10-1 | 1 x 100 4 x 10-1 3 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 2 x 10-1 2 x 10-1 3 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 1 x 101 1 x 103 1 x 103 1 x 102 1 x 102 1 x 102 | 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 105 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 105 1 x 105 |
| Ytterbium (70) Yb-169 Yb-175 | 4 x 100 3 x 101 | 1 x 100 9 x 10-1 | 1 x 102 1 x 103 | 1 x 107 1 x 107 |
| Zink (30) Zn-65 Zn-69 Zn-69m a) | 2 x 100 3 x 100 3 x 100 | 2 x 100 6 x 10-1 6 x 10-1 | 1 x 101 1 x 104 1 x 102 | 1 x 106 1 x 106 1 x 106 |
| Zirkonium (40) Zr-88 Zr-93 Zr-95 a) Zr-97 a) | 3 x 100 unbegrenzt 2 x 100 4 x 10-1 | 3 x 100 unbegrenzt 8 x 10-1 4 x 10-1 | 1 x 102 1x 103 b) 1 x 101 1 x 101 b) | 1 x 106 1 x 107 b) 1 x 106 1 x 105 b) |
a) Die A1- und/oder A2-Werte dieser Eltern-Radionuklide schließen Beiträge der Tochternuklide mit einer Halbwertszeit von weniger als 10 Tagen wie folgt ein:
| Mg-28 | Al-28 |
| Ar-42 | K-42 |
| Ca-47 | Sc-47 |
| Ti-44 | Sc-44 |
| Fe-52 | Mn-52m |
| Fe-60 | Co-60m |
| Zn-69m | Zn-69 |
| Ge-68 | Ga-68 |
| Rb-83 | Kr-83m |
| Sr-82 | Rb-82 |
| Sr-90 | Y-90 |
| Sr-91 | Y-91 m |
| Sr-92 | Y-92 |
| Y-87 | Sr-87m |
| Zr-95 | Nb-95m |
| Zr-97 | Nb-97m, Nb-97 |
| Mo-99 | Tc-99m |
| Tc-95 m | Tc-95 |
| Tc-96m | Tc-96 |
| Ru-103 | Rh-103m |
| Ru-106 | Rh-106 |
| Pd-103 | Rh-103m |
| Ag-108m | Ag-108 |
| Ag-110m | Ag-110 |
| Cd-115 | In-115m |
| In-114m | In-114 |
| Sn-113 | In-113m |
| Sn-121 m | Sn-121 |
| Sn-126 | Sb-126m |
| Te-118 | Sb-118 |
| Te-127m | Te-127 |
| Te-129m | Te-129 |
| Te-131 m | Te-131 |
| Te-132 | 1-132 |
| 1-135 | Xe-135m |
| Xe-122 | 1-122 |
| Cs-137 | Ba-137m |
| Ba-131 | Cs-131 |
| Ba-140 | La-140 |
| Ce-144 | Pr-144 m, Pr-144 |
| Pm-148m | Pm-148 |
| Gd-146 | Eu-146 |
| Dy-166 | Ho-166 |
| Hf-172 | Lu-172 |
| W-178 | Ta-178 |
| W-188 | Re-188 |
| Re-189 | Os-189m |
| Os-194 | Ir-194 |
| Ir-189 | Os-189m |
| Pt-188 | Ir-188 |
| Hg-194 | Au-194 |
| Hg-195m | Hg-195 |
| Pb-210 | Bi-210 |
| Pb-212 | Bi-212, TI-208, Po-212 |
| Bi-210m | Tl-206 |
| Bi-212 | Tl-208, Po-212 |
| At-211 | Po-211 |
| Rn-222 | Po-218, Pb-214, At-218, Bi-214, Po-214 |
| Ra-223 | Rn-219, Po-215, Pb-211, Bi-211, Po-211, Tl-207 |
| Ra-224 | Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, TI-208, Po-212 |
| Ra-225 | Ac-225, Fr-221, At-217, Bi-213, TI-209, Po-213, Pb-209 |
| Ra-226 | Rn-222, Po-218, Pb-214, At-218, Bi-214, Po-214 |
| Ra-228 | Ac-228 |
| Ac-225 | Fr-221, At-217, Bi-213, TI-209, Po-213, Pb-209 |
| Ac-227 | Fr-223 |
| Th-228 | Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, TI-208, Po-212 |
| Th-234 | Pa-234 m, Pa-234 |
| Pa-230 | Ac-226, Th-226, Fr-222, Ra-222, Rn-218, Po-214 |
| U-230 | Th-226, Ra-222, Rn-218, Po-214 |
| U-235 | Th-231 |
| Pu-241 | U-237 |
| Pu-244 | U-240, Np-240m |
| Am-242m | Am-242, Np-238 |
| Am-243 | Np-239 |
| Cm-247 | Pu-243 |
| Bk-249 | Am-245 |
| Cf-253 | Cm-249. |
b) Ausgangsnuklide und ihre im ständigen Gleichgewicht stehenden Nachkommen sind nachfolgend dargestellt:
| Sr-90 | Y-90 |
| Zr-93 | Nb-93m |
| Zr-97 | Nb-97 |
| Ru-106 | Rh-106 |
| Ag-108m | Ag-108 |
| Cs-137 | Ba-137m |
| Ce-144 | Pr-144 |
| Ba-140 | La-140 |
| Bi-212 | TI-208 (0,36), Po-212 (0,64) |
| Pb-210 | Bi-210, Po-210 |
| Pb-212 | Bi-212, TI-208 (0,36), Po-212 (0,64) |
| Rn-222 | Po-218, Pb-214, Bi-214, Po-214 |
| Ra-223 | Rn-219, Po-215, Pb-211, Bi-211, TI-207 |
| Ra-224 | Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, TI-208 (0,36), Po-212 (0,64) |
| Ra-226 | Rn-222, Po-218, Pb-214, Bi-214, Po-214, Pb-210, Bi-210, Po-210 |
| Ra-228 | Ac-228 |
| Th-228 | Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, TI-208 (0,36), Po-212 (0,64) |
| Th-229 | Ra-225, Ac-225, Fr-221, At-217, Bi-213, Po-213, Pb-209 |
| Th (nat) | Ra-228, Ac-228, Th-228, Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, TI-208 (0,36), Po-212 (0,64) |
| Th-234 | Pa-234m |
| U-230 | Th-226, Ra-222, Rn-218, Po-214 |
| U-232 | Th-228, Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, TI-208 (0,36), Po-212 (0,64) |
| U-235 | Th-231 |
| U-238 | Th-234, Pa-234m |
| U (nat) | Th-234, Pa-234m, U-234, Th-230, Ra-226, Rn-222, Po-218, Pb-214, Bi-214, Po-214, Pb-210, Bi-210, Po-210 |
| Np-237 | Pa-233 |
| Am-242m | Am-242 |
| Am-243 | Np-239 |
c) Die Menge kann durch Messung der Zerfallsrate oder Messung der Dosisleistung in einem vorgeschriebenem Abstand von der Quelle bestimmt werden.
d) Diese Werte gelten nur für Uraniumverbindungen, die sowohl unter normalen Beförderungsbedingungen als auch unter Unfall-Beförderungsbedingungen die chemische Form UF6, UO2F2 und UO2(NO3)2 einnehmen.
e) Diese Werte gelten nur für Uraniumverbindungen, die sowohl unter normalen Beförderungsbedingungen als auch unter Unfall-Beförderungsbedingungen die chemische Form UO3, UF4 und UCl4 und sechswertige Verbindungen einnehmen.
f) Diese Werte gelten für alle in den Fußnoten d) und e) nicht genannten Uraniumverbindungen.
g) Diese Werte gelten nur für unbestrahltes Uranium.
| weiter zu Nr. 2.2.7.7.2.2 | |